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Degree 6 Hyperbolic Polynomials and Orders of Moduli

Abstract

We consider real univariate degree d real-rooted polynomials with non-vanishing coefficients. Descartes’ rule of signs implies that such a polynomial has ˜c positive and ˜p negative roots counted with multiplicity, where ˜c and ˜p are the numbers of sign changes and sign preservations in the sequence of its coefficients, ˜c + ˜p = d. For d = 6, we give the exhaustive answer to the question: When the moduli of all 6 roots are distinct and arranged on the real positive half-axis, in which positions can the moduli of the negative roots be depending on the signs of the coefficients?

Keywords

real polynomial in one variable, hyperbolic polynomial, sign pattern, Descartes’ rule of signs

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